What are Receding Gums?
Receding gums, also known as gum recession, is a condition in which the pink tissue holding the
teeth starts to pull away from the tooth, exposing too much of the tooth's surface area. Severe
cases may even expose the root of the tooth, causing sensitivity to hot or cold foods. If left
untreated, gum recession can damage the bone that keeps teeth in place, leading to tooth loss.
How Are Receding Gums Diagnosed?
During a dental exam, our friendly dentist will check the health of your gums and look for signs of
receding gums, gingivitis, or periodontitis. The level of damage is usually measured using an
instrument to check the depth of the pockets in the gums.
Causes of Receding Gums
Receding gums can be attributed to the bacteria produced by tartar and plaque buildup. Regular teeth cleanings are essential in removing such buildup and
lowering the risk of gum disease. Other factors that can cause receding gums include genetics, a
weakened immune system, and overbrushing (brushing too hard). Surprisingly, physical wear and tear
can also lead to receding gums, from teeth grinding during the night to having lip piercings.
Smoking and tobacco use are known to contribute to gum recession, as well as improperly fitted
dentures.